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Science fiction film is a film genre that uses science fiction: speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial life forms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft.

Characteristics of a Sci-fi movie:

- Clash between alien and familiar images

- Focusses on the supernatural element which engages the audience

- Use of large props to gain a superatural setting

 

Key Themes

- mysticism

 - occult

 - magic

 - supernatural

Sci-fi concepts:

- Hard science fiction is a category of science fiction characterized by an emphasis on scientific accuracy or technical detail or both.

- Soft science fiction, or soft SF, is a category of science fiction that uses less probable or realistic science elements.

- Superhuman stories deal with the emergence of humans who have abilities beyond the norm.

- Climate fiction is a genre based around themes of reaction to major climate change

- A biopunk is the main underlying theme within these stories is the attempt to change the human body and engineer humans for specific purposes through enhancements in genetic and molecular makeups.

- Alternative history stories are based on the premise that historical events might have turned out differently

- Time-travel stories have antecedents in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Poster Analysis of different genres in Sci -fi

Science Fiction Crime:

Crime fiction is the literary genre that fictionalises crimes, their detection, criminals, and their motives. It is usually distinguished from mainstream fiction and other genres such as historical fiction or science fiction, but the boundaries are indistinct.

 

Science Fiction Horror:

Science fiction horror films are a subgenre of science fiction and horror films, often revolving around subjects that include but are not limited to alien invasions, mad scientists, and/or experiments gone wrong.

What makes Star wars the Science Fiction Penonmenon it is today?

 

Star Wars is the biggest Science fiction franchises in the world due to its amazing space settings, known as space opera, that 'WOW' audiences with brilliant ideas that can relate to what we see in the world today. For instance, the famous light sabers appear to be an upgraded version of our familiar swords and Spaceships seem to be a distant cousin to aeroplanes. As well as this the concept of familiarity is further explored as war is a key theme in the Star Wars film and is shown today and through past experiences in human history such as World War Two, the Korean war and the Korean war. There are also references to religion as the 'jedi masters' seen in the film are shown to be prone to meditating which relates to Buddhism as well as the ULTIMATE Jedi master, Yoda, is depicted as a wise and omnibenevolent leader as an image of God or Buddha. The central idea of the force relates to the idea of prayer as well as the force is an intangible concept like prayer that enlightens you as a person which can relate to audiences and increase popularity through these links.

The Adventures of TinTin Synopsis

Space Opera and familiarity in Star Wars 

 

E.T The Extra Terrestrial

 

E.T is one of the first alien films and is seen as a classic as it combines the sci-fi aspect with the adventure aspect and it proved to be a perfect mix!

The characterisation of E.T and Elliot (the young Human boy) sees a lovable relationship between boy and alien which suppresses ideas of alien invasion and reinforces a new idea of the 'friendly alien' which proved to be extremely popular with audiences. The main themes of a sci - fi movie are shown here as the props include space ships and minimal space opera. Also the unfamiliarity of the alien makes the film a hilarious treat for the whole family as we watch him try to adjust to Earth's customs. It is centred around special effects as well which is another key convention of this genre. 

 

Time Travel Films

A number of time travel films have been produced over the years: 

  • producer/director George Pal's classic film adaptation of H. G. Wells' 1895 novel with Oscar-winning Special Effects, The Time Machine (1960) in which a turn-of-the-century English time traveler and inventor H.G. "George" Wells  went to the year 802,701 to find a most-unusual world populated with peaceful Eloi and monstrous green Morlocks

  • La Jetee (1962), the landmark, eloquent short French film from director Chris Marker composed entirely of B/W still frames; set after WWIII, about a group of scientists who attempted to send a man back in time to his life before the war; remade as 12 Monkeys (1995) 

  • The fantasy-biopic Time After Time (1979), director Nicholas Meyer's directorial debut film, in which a young H. G. Wells  pursued Jack the Ripper through late 70s San Francisco

  • The Final Countdown (1980), in which the USS Nimitz, a modern-day aircraft carrier, was sent back to the Pacific Ocean by time warp to December 6, 1941 (pre Pearl Harbor)

  • Somewhere in Time (1980), an old-fashioned, dramatic love story conducted across time and based upon Richard Matheson's novel Bid Time Return; aspiring playwright/actor (Christopher Reeves) willed himself back to 1912 to a turn of the century hotel after falling in love with the picture of an actress (Jane Seymour) given him by an elderly woman who beckoned: "Come back to me"

  • Time Bandits (1981), Terry Gilliam's sci-fi fantasy in which six renegade dwarves and a British schoolboy traveled through history after entering a time portal

  • The Terminator (1984) and Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), 

  • The Planet of the Apes series

  • Back to the Future (1985), Back to the Future II (1989), and Back to the Future III (1990), three entertaining and popular films in which Marty McFly traveled backwards and forwards in time with the help of mad scientist Doc Brown (Christopher Lloyd) and a super-adapted Delorean vehicle

 

 

Science - fiction is one of the most interesting genres in film as it is capable of interlinking with many different genres outside of science fiction. For instance, science fiction horror will include fictional monsters such as zombies or werewolves as the antagonist. There is also the science fiction action which can be seen in films like the Dark knight in which it is set in Gotham City, a fictitious city where Batman fights against the Joker and it is based on comic books which are imaginative pieces not realistic.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Alien Films:

Ridley Scott's effective and influential horror/sci-fi film Alien (1979) - the last major sci-fi film of the 70s, was a unique combination of Spielberg's Jaws (1975) and Carpenter's horror film Halloween (1978). However, it was actually based on A.E. Van Vogt's 1939 short story "Black Destroyer," found in his 1950 collection titled "Voyage of the Space Beagle."

 

 

'Sci-Fi' Films with Revolutionary Visual Effects and Set Design: in 1982

Seven films revolutionized film set design and visual effects, and have become some of the most influential science-fiction/supernatural films in recent film history: 

  • TRON (1982) - a pioneering film in computer graphics

  • Blade Runner (1982) - the model for all futuristic tech-noir dystopias with bleak, night-time LA cityscapes (influencing films such as Batman (1989), Strange Days (1995), and Dark City (1998))

  • The Dark Crystal (1982) - an influential fantasy adventure masterpiece featuring Jim Henson's Muppets

  • E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) - Spielberg's classic alien visitation film

  • Pink Floyd the Wall (1982) - an expressionistic musical, the first feature-length music video (or "MTV" film before MTV's popularity surged)

  • The Road Warrior (1982, US release) - the prototypical post-apocalyptic action film and sci-fi western

  • Poltergeist (1982) - a seminal supernatural thriller with a possessed young child

Alien is a key example of and science fiction horror classic as it ticks all the boxes of this particular aspect of science fiction

 

Seen as a classic in the time travel aspect of science fiction it follows the story of Marty Mcfly and his friend Dr. Emmet Brown as they create a time machine. However, a run in with the Libiyan mafia of whom Brown had stolen Plutonium from. As a result Marty goes back in time to warn Dr. Brown about the future but it does not become as simple as that as he encounters his parents as their younger selves 30 years in the past (1985). This classic genre explores the idea of fiction to a great extent as time travel is not possible and the themes used are mysticism and the supernatural, both key themes of a science fiction movie.   

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